KVASIR INTELLIGENCE™
The Problem Methodology Why KVASIR Request a Briefing
Satellite-Verified Section 45Z Practice Detection

Your 45Z credits are only as strong as your verification evidence

KVASIR replaces farmer self-attestation with satellite-observed, audit-defensible proof of conservation tillage, cover crops, and crop rotation across every acre in your supply shed.

1.9M+
Acres Analyzed
62.5M
Pixels Classified
94-99%
Persistence Validation
11
Counties Verified
See Your Supply Shed → How It Works
The Verification Gap
97% of CSA practice claims go unverified. That is not a gap. It is liability.
The 45Z proposed regulations (Feb 4, 2026) require ISO 14065-accredited verification and safe-harbor substantiation. Farmer self-attestation alone will not survive an IRS examination.
97%

Unverified Practice Claims

USDA acknowledged that only 3% of eligible producers participate in carbon markets due to high transaction costs. The rest are self-reported and unaudited, creating risk exposure for every facility relying on those claims for CI reductions.

The Credibility Reckoning

The voluntary carbon market collapsed when independent research found the vast majority of credits failed to deliver real emissions reductions. Self-attested CSA claims face the same scrutiny. The IRS will not accept what cannot be independently verified.

From Declarative to Observational

KVASIR does not model what farmers say they did. It observes what physically happened: tillage disturbance, residue presence, cover crop emergence, rotation patterns. Sentinel-1 radar and Sentinel-2 optical imagery at 10-meter resolution.

Audit-Defensible by Design

Every classification traces from raw satellite observation to spectral feature extraction to Census-calibrated learning to uncertainty quantification to pixel-level map. No black boxes. No synthetic data. No forced classifications. Every ambiguous pixel is labeled UNKNOWN rather than claimed.

Conservative Means Credible

We provide what can be confidently verified, not the maximum that could be claimed. That is exactly what Treasury, the IRS, and your auditors expect from a verification system. If a pixel cannot be defended, it is not claimed.

Three-Layer Detection
Three practices. Three independent detection methods. One integrated verification.
Each layer maps directly to FD-CIC practice definitions under 7 CFR Part 2100, the regulatory categories that drive your CI score.
Layer 1 · Tillage (§2100.051)

Conservation Tillage

Six-dimensional spectral analysis detects crop residue via the Normalized Difference Tillage Index with soil-corrected signatures. Two-stage classification uses optical for primary detection and SAR coherent change detection for three-tier separation: no-till, reduced-till, and conventional.

Fisher Ratio 14.2 - 17.8
Audit-grade class separation (threshold: 2.0)
Layer 2 · Cover Crops (§2100.052)

Cover Crop Detection

Eight-month trajectory analysis tracks vegetative signal from October through May, capturing emergence, winter persistence, spring peak, and termination. Learned from Census 2022 ground truth, stratified by soil type using published Gozukara corrections for Mollisol accuracy.

Fisher Ratio 3.94 avg
95K verified acres across 1.9M analyzed
Layer 3 · Rotation

Crop Rotation Verification

C3/C4 phenology separation identifies corn vs. soybean via summer NDVI trajectories. Multi-year pixel tracking confirms rotation patterns at the individual field level, the practice with the largest CI impact in the GREET model.

92.4% validation
2.27M acres with 85-91% rotation rates
Your Bottom Line
KVASIR does not calculate your CI score. It defends it.
GREET calculates carbon intensity. KVASIR verifies the practices that justify those calculations, turning paper claims into audit-ready evidence.

🛡 Audit Protection

Every 45Z credit you claim will eventually face examination. KVASIR provides a pixel-level audit trail from satellite observation to acreage claim, with uncertainty quantified and disclosed. Methodology maps directly to §2100.051 tillage tier definitions.

📊 Supply Shed Intelligence

Know exactly which practices are happening across your entire sourcing region, not just the farms that self-report. Identify conservation tillage hotspots, cover crop adoption patterns, and rotation rates at county and parcel level.

💰 Maximize Legitimate Credits

Three-tier tillage classification means no-till acres earn larger CI reductions than reduced-till. Most systems cannot distinguish the two. KVASIR's SAR-optical fusion enables the differentiation, so you claim the credit each acre actually earns.

⚡ No Farmer Burden

Self-attestation creates friction with growers and administrative overhead for your team. Satellite verification works independently. No enrollment forms, no farm visits, no data collection portals. The observation happens whether or not the farmer participates.

Why KVASIR Is Different
Built for auditors, not pitch decks.
Other platforms help farmers enroll in programs. KVASIR provides the independent observational evidence that makes those programs audit-defensible.
Capability KVASIR Intelligence™ Typical Ag-MRV Platforms
Primary detection method Multi-sensor satellite observation (Sentinel-1 SAR + Sentinel-2 optical) Farmer-reported data supplemented with satellite
Ground truth calibration USDA Census 2022 — learns signatures from verified ground truth Model-estimated or self-reported baselines
Tillage tier resolution ✓ Three-tier: no-till / reduced-till / conventional (via SAR CCD) ~ Binary: tilled / not-tilled (optical only)
Uncertainty handling ✓ Explicit UNKNOWN class — ambiguous pixels excluded ✗ Forced classification — all pixels assigned
Synthetic training data ✓ Never — all observations from real satellite data ~ Often used to fill gaps in training sets
Farmer enrollment required ✓ No — operates independently of farmer participation ✗ Yes — requires farmer sign-up and data entry
Audit trail depth Pixel → feature → LDA score → classification → acreage (fully traceable) Aggregate confidence scores per field
Soil correction methodology ✓ Gozukara-corrected for Mollisol spectral interference ✗ Generic models without soil-type stratification
Regulatory mapping Direct to §2100.051 (tillage), §2100.052 (cover crops), FD-CIC inputs Generic conservation practice categories
Regulatory Window
The verification requirement is here. The question is who provides the evidence.
“Remote sensing was specifically cited in the Federal Register as a technology that could streamline verification while maintaining program integrity.”
— USDA RFI Public Comments, 7 CFR Part 2100 (2025)
FEB 4, 2026

45Z Proposed Rules Published

170 pages of proposed regulations. ISO 14065 verification required. Safe harbor for third-party substantiation established.

APR 6, 2026

Treasury Comment Deadline

Window to submit comments on proposed regulations, including evidence that satellite verification should be formally recognized.

2026

45ZCF FD-CIC Expected

Treasury anticipates the FD-CIC module will be published this year, activating CSA practice verification requirements for CI scoring.

DEC 31, 2029

45Z Credit Expiration

Extended through OBBBA. Four production years remaining to maximize credit capture with verified practices.

See what is actually happening in your supply shed.

We will prepare a confidential analysis of conservation practice adoption across your sourcing counties, using the same methodology deployed across 1.9 million acres.

✓

Briefing request received.

We will be in touch within 48 hours to schedule your confidential supply shed analysis.

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Your information is confidential and used only to prepare your briefing. We do not share data with third parties.

KVASIR INTELLIGENCE™
NO SYNTHETIC DATA EVER — All results derived from real satellite observations
© 2026 Aurea Agricultural Intelligence · KVASIR INTELLIGENCE™ is a trademark of IMAREAN Corp.
Sentinel-1/2 data: ESA Copernicus Programme · USDA Census data: public domain
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CMetricsGlobal™ – a Kvasir Intelligence™ platform

Pioneering agricultural intelligence through patent-pending AI-Agentic Geometric Manifold optimization, transforming complex market data into profitable opportunities for farmers, elevators, and cooperatives nationwide.

Advancing climate‑smart agriculture through satellite‑based practice and carbon‑intensity measurement, providing defensible, peer‑reviewed evidence to support 45Z clean fuel tax credit claims for producers and ethanol plants.

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CMetricsGlobal™, Aurea Effect™, Kvasir Intelligence™, and MetricSignatures™ are trademarks of Imagineering Results Analysis Corporation.

Contact: intelligence@cmetricsglobal.com.

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